JBDreefs;716477 wrote: I read some where that 1 led per every 10 square inches of surface space will grow anything, 1 per 15 for most anything. However, this is a general rule and doesn't consider the depth of the tank. I'm doing 72 on a 125 gallon. Why? I've read countless threads where people install 100+ 3 watt LEDs only to keep them dimmed to 60%. In my mind, There's a fine balance between the number of LEDs you need to get the right PAR and the number or LEDs you need for good coverage. I little geometry is the key to determining how many you need for good coverage. I can help if you need it. As far as how many you need for PAR?? I'm no help at the moment. My approach right now is to try what I think I can get away with and leave room for expansion if I need it.
Edit: Take a look at stevesleds.com. He has some info on how to get a certain color. It's important to consider the temperature of the white LEDs. For instance, you may want more blues if the color temp of the whites is 7500K vs 10,000K.
Hope this helps.