depends on if you have a chiller. If you have a fan, you can get fairly close, 8" or maybe a bit less. Nothing, go HIGH. Chiller you can probably get down to the surface.
Also depends on what color spectrum bulbs you have.
I have 3 - 250W Blueline 10K halides which are similar in color to 20K's but I do also have 2 - T12 VHO actinic bulbs which really turn the tank a deep blue.