I got the idea from a post on the web. I call them nipplugs because I use baby bottle nipples as forms. The ingredients are white portland cement, sand and water. I pour the mixture a little on the wet/thin side. If too thick it seems to be more difficult to get out of the form. After pouring I put them on an eggcrate and shake/vibrate the heck out of them. This eliminates the air bubbles that may be trapped in the form. I usually leave them in the forms for 12-24 hours. They seem extremely hard to pop from forms if left longer. It seems like the rubberish brown bottle nipples do better than the clear. Because the plugs formed in the clear are extremely difficult to get out of the plugs. But they do have a larger surface area to encrust. As usual if I do something I overdo it. I have the ability to make 100 at a time, it takes such a small amount of mixture per plug. Largest negative is the curing time. Being concrete and emitting extremely high pH levels I have to cure in fresh water for approx. 2 months. I use the tanks of the three toilets in my house. It also saves household water with every flush.