Thanks everyone for the input.
After a week on the road there has been some progress. I left my teenage son in charge. (dangerous i know.....) He did a 20% water change and removed the activated carbon I was using. He did the water change with Red Sea Coral Pro salt and used Seachem PhosoBan in place of the carbon. He also sucked up as much "stuff" as he could. The good news is the tank looks great, the "stuff" is gone. Corals are open and eating nicely.
My concern is I have zero idea what went wrong and how to prevent it in the future. I will try to answer everyone's questions.
1) Diatoms, did your tank cycle initially when it was set up? You don’t have any live rock, do you have a sump with rock, bio balls, or filter type (consistent) surface for life of good bacteria?
- I cycled the tank with just live rock. No animals or corals for 6 weeks. Then added snails and hermits and 1 coral at a time. Never wanted any fish, only added the clowns 8 months later because of my daughter wanted them..... I have a sump with live rubble, MarinePure biospheres, and cheto. Skimmer and media reactor are down there as well.
2) Have you vacuumed it out? If so, how long does it take for it to return? Can you vacuum vacuum some out, put it on paper towel and take a picture of it out of the tank?
- It vacuumed out easy. But would return in a few days(2 to 3). Next time I get some I will photo it on a paper towel.
3)Since your dosing is there a reason you not able to maintain a steady Alk (Calium and magnesium would fluctuate as well)? If it is fluctuating that much you must be manually dosing and I would suggest that you increase the days of your dosing each week or go with a dosing pump.
- I am dosing BRS: Alk, Cal, Mag to keep up with coral uptake. I use the Hanna testers for Alk, Cal, Phoso. I also use the BRS pumps to dose with a Reefkeeper lite controlling them.
Thanks again everyone. I really appreciate your input.