George;168366 wrote: There's two factors: "flow through" and "flow in". As stated, flow through should be reasonably slow to allow dwell time, but you should keep an eye on flow in the refugium because too little flow can lead to cyanobacteria. There's nothing wrong with adding a small flow pump like a Koralia 1 or Nano to a refugium to keep the refugium stirred and it can avoid dead spots and cyano blooms.