Awe George, your testing my elemental biology here. AS FAR AS I CAN REMEMBER, The Calvin cycle is the process by which plants generate their energy in chloroplasts. The photosynthetic aspect ("light cycle") is used to derive ATP and NADH. These in themselves are not useful to the plants, until the ATP iss reduced to ADP and creating NADPH. The transformation is what creates carbohydrates, and this process occurs in the "dark phase". I am not sure whether plants require the dark cycle to reduce the ATP, but that is what I recall being necessary. Now Im gonna have to break out my old biology textbooks from college. Darned you!!!