Velvet

delpni

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After having my newest tank up and running for over a year, I recently had a sudden onset of Velvet (at least, I'm fairly certain that was the culprit). During the course of the year +, I have had 1 fatality in the system (a blue cleaner goby) - the other 10 fish have been very healthy. Three days ago, I noticed my fish were covered in white spots - I thought it was ich at first, but after closer inspection, realized it was a golden hue and had a cotton-ish appearance (similar to fungus). That evening (about 10 hours after noticing the outbreak before heading to work), 1 fish was dead. I tore down my 90 gallon setup and moved all of the fish to quarantine (identical params as the main tank - new water). The next morning, 2 more fish...dead. By the end of the second day in quarantine, I had 4 fish remaining. Today, I am down to 2. The ONLY change I have made to my system was the addition of a lawnmower blenny (about two weeks prior to the outbreak) and that same day, I purchased some bottled mysis shrimp -though all 3 of my systems have been given that food source. The lawnmower blenny was one of the most recent fish to perish and initially, did not show any signs of the disease, so I'm not certain he's the culprit.

Does anyone know what could cause a sudden outbreak of such a deadly disease? ** I did do 2 water changes (aprox 25%) over a 7 day window to eradicate some hair algae, but it's my own RODI source from home that all of my tanks receive. I'm scared to add any new fish after such a catastrophe. :sad:
 
Was there any kind of temperature swing? I hypothesize that pressure changes can trigger disease out breaks. Seems like fish are way more susceptible during season changes. It may be that you have brooklynella(sp). What are the parameters of your water(temp included?)
 
Water params: (sorry, didn't realize I forgot these)

Temp 80 (usually at 78...has been running a little high the past 2 days)
Salinity: 1.024
Nitrate: .5 (reef tank, MINOR readout w/ nitrates)
Nitrites: 0
Ammonia: 0
PH: 8.6

* I am / was VERY cautious about being certain my RODI water matches my tank params (salinity, temp, & PH).
 
So, three days ago you noticed the spots, two days ago you notice a slight (i would almost say irrelevant) temp swing. Is that the ONLY variable that has changed in the past week or so? 8.6 seems a little high to keep a your pH(not saying this is the cause, but i am interested in what you do to maintain this as high as it is). What is your alk, ca, and mg?
 
I have not recently tested the other parameters. I regularly dose calcium and buffer to keep them up in my reef system. Last I checked, my calcium was between 490-500. There have been no other notable changes in the system.
 
Well, I don't know what has caused the outbreak, and the only thing I can give is my personal experience treating ick, velvet, and other related parasitic protazoans.

8 times out of 10 it is water quality related. It always seems like the other 20% is related to introducing a contaminated specimen or unknown. I(personally) have used a few effective remedies/treatments/preventatives.

In my 210, I run cupramine and keep the salinity around 1.016... this has been an effective treatment/preventative for marine ick and other related parasites. I currently have a Saddleback Butterfly(2.5 months, Powder Blue tang(2 weeks) , and a Big Eye Squirrel (3.5 months) fish in this tank. All are completely bug-free, fat, and happy.

In my 50G, the only preventative I use is a cleaner shrimp, a neon goby, and HOPE! The tank is stable, nitrate and phosphate free, and very well fed. My helfricki firefish get ick every now and then, but is usually gone a day or two later.

For your situation, you may want to consider a copper type treatment in the QT tank. FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS!!! See my thread in the seachem forums about cupramine and UV sterilizers. I recommend that product.

All of my advice is based on opinion and personal experience. Please take it as a reference and not fact.

Edit: I have also used Metranitozal+focus(Seachem) to control(not totally cure, however some have) ick.
 
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