It depends on the bulkhead. Most of the standard sch. 40 bulkheads are 1 3/4 or 1 7/8. Sch. 80 1" bulkheads require a 2 inch hole. I prefer the beefier sch. 80 bulkheads if you have enough room. They usually come with thicker o rings and are not as brittle as the 40s.