Aqua Illumination - THE GOOD THE BAD THE UGLY

seth the wine guy

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Wow, after making one comment about AI units in someones else's thread, my PM's and email are getting a little more action than I would like. So, here is the thread promised and I hope you find it objective and informative.

After purchasing AI SOL Blues last Dec for my build I have done a lot of fiddling around with these units and would like to offer MY observations and experience. When researching lighting for my build I entertained all options. I decided on LED (And AI specifically) for a number of reasons. I went around town viewing a number of different tanks with different LED set ups. Of course, I also saw several MH and T5 setups as well. When all the research was done and after reading CalmSeasQuest's thread on RC I decided AI was the way to go.

LED had such an upside looking at it on paper. And so here are the pro's and con's of the AI's for me on paper
PRO'S
1. No heat emission
2. Complete control of White to Blue ratio with controller
3. Sunrise and sunset. (Love it!)
4. Apex controllability allowing i-phone controls and wicked programing options (A real draw for the gadget guy!)
5. Low energy consumption
6. Low bulb replacement cost based on life expectancy
7. And yes I hate to admit it, but the "It's the newest, coolest, hottest thing on the market factor"

CON'S
1. Price
2. Didn't look as pleasing to the eye as MH tanks.

When I emailed and called AI prior to deciding on the units, they basically put their hand on the Bible and swore that each unit would cover a 24"x24" area well enough to grow any sort of corals I like within it. I was told without question, two units hung 12" over the water with 40 degree optics would be more than enough for my tank.

(I will have to disagree with their claims. I would say they adequately cover a 18"x18" square of a 25" deep tank.)

With the information they gave me I made my decision. While the units were very expensive, I could justify the cost given the upside. After running the units front to back, side to side, changing the optics, mixing the optics, and adjusting the height... I've come to some conclusions. Here are my observations over the past several months.

1. SPS has little to no growth and color is vastly inferior to MH tanks.
* A friend of mine is running a tank with 400w MH. We both bought the same exact SPS frags, from the same colonies, at the same time. His have incredible Pop, growth, and color. Mine do not.
2. My Zoa's and LPS are growing like MAD and have incredible color with a "Wow" factor.
3. Spotlighting is a real issue with the stock optics. (40 Degree)
4. Very uneven light distribution. PAR can be measured a full 200 points different just 2" away from another parallel spot.
5. Brightness is very deceptive. The naked eye looking at a tank with MH vs LED will fool you. The AI's seem to be a more laser beam/particle beam light where MH seem to be a more wavelength light.
*I would liken this to the difference between a room lit with sunlight flooding in from a window or a room illuminated by a very bright flashlight. While both may have the same measurable PAR, one is distinctly different than the other as seen to the naked eye. Which of these would you like the rooms of your house illuminated by?
6. SPS has bad color
7. SPS has bad growth
8. Bleaching can easily happen to any coral caught in path of the "Laser Beam" these lights project

FWIW- My tank parameters have ranged over the past four months as follows
Mg- 1290-1350
Ca- 420-450
PO4-0-.05
NO3-0
Salinity is always at 1.026
Temp 77.4-77.9

I was in love with these units for the first several months I had them. I wanted to love them even after I started seeing their failings. I didn't want to think I had made a bad decision, (And even worse, admit it to the world!) I'm setting my pride aside to try and help others here on ARC. I loved these units for all the wrong reasons. Bottom line- Why do we buy lights for our tanks? To GROW things! Not do fancy tricks or cut down heat.

Here is my recommendation to anyone considering AI units.

If you already have MH or T5 and just looking to upgrade, WAIT!
While LED is the future, it's still not where it needs to be. Especially given the price tag! Just buy another set of replacement bulbs for your current setup and watch the price of LED units come down and the technology improve. (OR GO DIY)

The only person I would recommend entertain these units is someone doing a build from scratch that doesn't plan on going heavy with SPS.

I know there are reefers out there who may have different results or opinions on their AI lights. I thinks most of them really want to BELIEVE the lights are great given the price they paid. I know there are very few on ARC that have had these units more than 6 months. I feel partially to blame for some peoples decision to buy them given my initial feedback. (I'm sorry)
(I've also heard some personal confessions from those who had them too)

:)
 
Thanks Seth For taking the time to share your experience! Have you tried them without any optics? If so di you take par measurements and how did they compare with optics in place?
 
I agree, Seth. I am getting no growth in my SPS. I was thinking it was just me. Love the royal blue color though!
 
Thanks for the reviews. Yeah it seems to me the spot lighting is a problem with most LEDs. If they don't use the secondary lens on the LED bulbs, the penetration of the light would be an issue. So basically it is a double sword.
 
Would the 70 degree optics make a difference in the spotlight effect? I think Dave has those optics. Maybe he could chime in on his experience.

Joe
 
jhutto;677935 wrote: Would the 70 degree optics make a difference in the spotlight effect? I think Dave has those optics. Maybe he could chime in on his experience.

Joe

I tried the 70 degree optics. Spot light went away, but so did my PAR!
 
so is anyone on here using the AI's and having great success with SPS? i only ask b/c i don't know if i can just blame my lights, but maybe other factors that i'm lacking.
 
grouper therapy;677892 wrote: Thanks Seth For taking the time to share your experience! Have you tried them without any optics? If so di you take par measurements and how did they compare with optics in place?

Did not try without optics but am quite confident there would be terrible PAR numbers just 6" down. There was a massive difference in PAR between the 40 and 70 degree optics.
 
McPhock;677980 wrote: I've got some killer birdsnest colonies going ;)

Same here. My birdsnest went crazy, but I've always had good growth there.

I am NOT an SPS guy, but have a couple of monti's, acro's and a chalice. The chalice, of course, is growing great (low light requirements). And aside from losing a Blue Millie colony (which was on its way out when I had T5's), the rest are doing fine. I have noted growth on my Red Milli and my orange, green & blue monti's. Nothing explosive, but they are growing.
 
I always wondered how 8 groups of 3 LEDs (mind you that's a total of only 24 LEDs) could produce decent PAR without creating laser beams.

I know a few guys on here are trying the new 55chip LED fixtures - anyone with some experience yet?

I have a few of those and would put my 250$ fixture up against the 600$ AIs with my PAR meter for direct comparisons.
 
well then, I'm gonna sit for a few after reading this....Thanks! I would like Dave's opine here, too.
 
I'm going to agree with a lot of this. My lsp and polyps look amazing, i've bleached two corals in the spot lighting, but I will disagree on one thing; my sps are doing great! Once I found a spot they like (outskirts of the beam) they grow like mad. I've seen fair amounts of growth over the last month, granted i've never run a MH tank so I don't know how fast it would grow under different circumstances.

All in all, I like them, but I also planned for a very mixed reef and these are keeping everything I want in it happy.
 
<span style="font-size: 13px"><span style="font-family: Calibri">Thank you Seth for the write up. </span></span>
<span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: 13px"> </span></span>
<span style="font-size: 13px"><span style="font-family: Calibri">I just hung two of these units over my 92 corner (just 2 days ago) and I agree with you so far on all the pros and cons. </span></span>
<span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: 13px"> </span></span>
<span style="font-size: 13px"><span style="font-family: Calibri">Just out of curiosity, what percentage are you running your white lights?</span></span>
 
I'd like to see how my DIY module stacks up. I also didn't get why they put the LED's in groups of 3. I dont see how that WOULDN'T create spot lights.

My fixture has NO optics, but it's also like 1 or 2 inches off the water above a biocube, so penetration isn't really an issue.
 
mysterybox;677994 wrote: well then, I'm gonna sit for a few after reading this....Thanks! I would like Dave's opine here, too.

Guys,
A bit busy right now, but I will post a full response here in a while.
Dave
 
I currently have AIs on all my tanks, but I don't really have practical long term experience with them over SPS because I had almost total losses of my SPS and LPS corals well under way before I placed my AIs over the tanks.

I think my issues were from an unmaintained sulfur denitrator that was long term pumping H2S into my system. I have since serviced the denitrator and taken care of the issue, but I have shifted the focus of my tanks to LPS. I may try SPS again, but not for a couple months at least.

I ran my AIs at 90% initially and burned a couple of my corals, but they were on the way out before that. I installed all 70 degree optics on mine.

You will have areas of higher PAR from overlapping point light sources, whether LED or halide.

You will find a few threads saying that AI Sol Blues and SPS don't mix, but you will find a ton more threads saying that LEDs are great for SPS corals. Here is a Reef Central thread about a 340 gallon tank that has had AI LEDs over it for 2 1/2 years, and the SPS corals look pretty nice. Looks like pretty good long term results to me.

http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=2029329">http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=2029329</a>

Are some of these threads saying AIs gave great results with SPS fabrications because people don't want to think they wasted their money? Maybe.......or maybe not.

Another point to consider is that an individual's experience over the short/long term is not necessarily another Reefer's experience over the short/long term, and there are other factors that can affect color and growth in addition to lighting. It is not always as cut and dried as "A caused B," or "this AI Led caused this condition."

Finally, slower SPS growth may be associated with LED lighting, but that is not necessarily a bad tradeoff, given the electricity savings and cooler temperatures you get in return? Nice not having to run a chiller any more as well.
 
Yes, i must say that LEDS are definitely worth the price of electricity savings and cooler temps!

HOW DOES ONE GO ABOUT GETTING THE 70 DEGREE OPTICS? And which ones of the module are 40 degrees?
 
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