Decent air pump for skimmer

jmaneyapanda;453129 wrote: Here is my point- try to find these skimmers for sale in any respectable reef oreinted catalog/company today. You likely wont be able to. They are obsolete. While the companies may be respected, and still functioning, they have advanced the skimmer WELL beyond these rudimentary skimmers. And the Euroreef needlewheel model has been done, redone, and bettered so many times, by pump imporvemnet, impeller improvemnet, body improvemnet, etc, that implying thwese skimmers are comparable to our current modern skimmers is like comparing apples and shoelaces.



I ahve to say this made me laugh, after YOU had posted this article. Does darker mean better? Not at all.

That WAS my point, exactly. Please re-read my comment.

all in all, I dont have any interest in argument either. The article was very useful. But not in evaluating contemporary skimmers. It was useful in etsablishing a way to compare skimmers, and a way to dsicourage marketing propoganda. But, to imply that since these outdated and discarded methods of foam fractionation are comparable, that modern skimmers are not any more functional, effecient, or productive than the models tested is flawed, IMO.



Downdraft, airdirven, and venturi skimmers are a relic of a one time good idea, that has since been trumped by new revelations, and thus discarded.

Agreed. Needlewheel/pinwheel designs (or whatever else they may be called), are inarguably the most highly efficient, electrically speaking of course. ;)
 
Quote:
One of the most efficient skimmers I own (in terms of dark skimmate) is air driven. Does that mean anything? Not really, because I have other skimmers that process far more volume.
"I ahve to say this made me laugh, after YOU had posted this article. Does darker mean better? Not at all. "

That WAS my point exactly. Please re-read my statement within that context. Thanks.
 
How have you determined it to be the most effecient skimmer? You statemnet indicates because of the dark skimmate. How have you dtermined it to be so, otherwise?
 
ichthyoid;453134 wrote: Agreed. Needlewheel/pinwheel designs (or whatever else they may be called), are inarguably the most highly efficient, electrically speaking of course. ;)

No, thats not necessarily accurate. How is a needlewheel more lectrically effecient than a venturi? This all backs up my point- you cant look at specific individual "stats" on a skimmer, and knwo anything about them. Its an overall picture.
 
Efficiency has historically been based on electrical energy consumption for electrically powered devices. This is of course, assuming that you have normalized for 'protein' removal %.

Simply put: ml of protein/watt consumed
 
Interesting thread y'all... thanks for posting. I'm holding on to my old skimmer, but it seems that acquiring a new model with current technology makes sense.

I don't want to unleash a firestorm here, but I'm open to recommendations for a skimmer that will work well for a lightly-to-moderately stocked 55g (8 dillion bubbles per minute perhaps? :D)

Links to existing threads would be cool too.
 
jmaneyapanda;453129 wrote: Here is my point- try to find these skimmers for sale in any respectable reef oreinted catalog/company today. You likely wont be able to. They are obsolete. While the companies may be respected, and still functioning, they have advanced the skimmer WELL beyond these rudimentary skimmers. And the Euroreef needlewheel model has been done, redone, and bettered so many times, by pump imporvemnet, impeller improvemnet, body improvemnet, etc, that implying thwese skimmers are comparable to our current modern skimmers is like comparing apples and shoelaces.



I ahve to say this made me laugh, after YOU had posted this article. Does darker mean better? Not at all.

all in all, I dont have any interest in argument either. The article was very useful. But not in evaluating contemporary skimmers. It was useful in etsablishing a way to compare skimmers, and a way to dsicourage marketing propoganda. But, to imply that since these outdated and discarded methods of foam fractionation are comparable, that modern skimmers are not any more functional, effecient, or productive than the models tested is flawed, IMO.



Downdraft, airdirven, and venturi skimmers are a relic of a one time good idea, that has since been trumped by new revelations, and thus discarded.

Not to beat a dead horse, but</em> I had time to think about this some more...

-regarding dark skimmate, as an indication of efficiency, I think is somewhat</em> valid...here's why:

Assume that I had a skimmer that pulled 100% of the water out of my tank (a ridiculous concept, I know, but bear with me here...), I could argue that this skimmer is 100% efficient, because it pulled all of the protein out of the system!

As we have to draw the line somewhere, and lacking any other 'yardstick' by which to measure efficiency (I don't have any cow pee, a cow, nor do I have ready access to anyone else's cow-and no, I wouldn't want to collect any even if I did-lol) 'we' came up with a 'comparative test'.

I have adopted visible colorimetry as my 'standard'. It is not without merit as there is scientific precedent for it. I do not have a 'reference' standard to 'quantify' the amount, so I adopted a 'qualitative' reference (my eyeball). I use the relative scale of "none, poor, better, good, best" to measure 'relative efficiency.

I think in the past many if us have done this, and were willing to defend our conclusions. Otherwise, how could you say that the skimmers used in those tests were "inferior"?
 
I would think the color indicates a concentration of waste product in the collected liquid. It would further seem that if a skimmer gathers twice the liquid but with half the waste concentration over the same time interval then you could argue it is as effective... or almost... even though the skimmate would be lighter in color. (Of course, you're losing more water and having to dump the cup twice as often.)
 
Good points. At the risk of verebally corrupting the protocol and data from the study (I don't remember all of the details here), unless and/or until someone validates any correlation between bovine albumin, TOC (tatal organic carbon) and fish pee, we are still on shaky ground as to what's the best for a coral reef. The differences between the bovine albumin and TOC removal were something like 50%. What about the fish pee?
 
So, gleaning a few brand/models from the thread... Skilter first choice of the discerning reefer :lol2:... Octopus and Euroreef... I also hear good things about Deltec. I noticed on a recent thread that folks with Coralife 125s are happy. Interesting.

So, can anyone suggest brands/models that work for you?
 
ichthyoid;453578 wrote: Not to beat a dead horse, but</em> I had time to think about this some more...

-regarding dark skimmate, as an indication of efficiency, I think is somewhat</em> valid...here's why:

Assume that I had a skimmer that pulled 100% of the water out of my tank (a ridiculous concept, I know, but bear with me here...), I could argue that this skimmer is 100% efficient, because it pulled all of the protein out of the system!


I easily can take the same skimmer and have it produce the same amount</em> of skimmate, but at differing darknesses. My point? There are so many other factors involved that the darkness alone isn't a valid measurement.

I'm with Jeremy on this one. I have no solid evidence, but after 15 years of reefkeeping, I can tell when my skimmer is performing well or not. I can also tell that more modern skimmers are much more effective than older skimmers I've owned on the same system. While my gut doesn't prove anything, to say that there's not a marked difference in modern skimmers is just the ostrich sticking it's head in the sand.



Retorts to your comments. These are meant respectfully, for discussion only:

-the most common timing for rapid design evolution is early on, soon after a new product type is invented (skimmers were invented in the 1930's)
This is correct, but doesn't mean that improvements in skimmers haven't been made or that they are insignificant - this is just a generalization. I'm pretty sure the reef hobby wasn't too big in the 1930's, either. Skimmers weren't widely used until the 1980's - the Berlin method introduced them in the 1970's.

Airplanes were invented in 1903, but that's not to say that there weren't some huge advances in the 1960's.


-radical improvements in product design are exceedingly rare

-marginal improvements are the rule of the day, generally speaking
In general, yes. But we don't need radical improvements. Even 10% improvement per year over 15 years is quite significant.

-one of the standard (and oldest) tricks companies' use to stimulate sales is to claim improvements, obsolescence, etc. (marketing 101)
Respectfully, have you actually used a recent skimmer? This is like me showing you a late model car, and you pointing to a 1990's sedan and claiming that companies are only trying to claim obsolescence.

-since there is no objective study to compare functional efficiency of everyone's designs, further discussion is pretty much moot
Just because there aren't any very controlled experiments and data available doesn't mean that designs haven't improved. There's simply no solid data points.

-I worked for the first half of my career (15+ years), in manufacturing process and product development. Enough to have learned a few things.
I've used skimmers for 15 years (quite a number of them, unfortunately) . Enough to have watched things changed.

-I doubt these designs were not worthy of consideration. The three skimmer companies mentioned in this study enjoy considerable respect in the hobby, even today.
"Enjoy considerable use" - Maybe - in older systems or aquariums.
"Enjoy considerable respect" - Where? Post those counter current, air-driven systems to any reef forum anywhere or ask anyone over an aquarium's equipment and see how much respect they'll garner - usually only as museum pieces.
 
toeside;453889 wrote: So, can anyone suggest brands/models that work for you?

MRC Ocean Force
Euroreef
Reeflo Orca

are some off the top my head, but I'm not familiar with skimmers for smaller systems, so am not sure I can help much. Do a couple searches and some options will come up.
 
mojo;453935 wrote: I easily can take the same skimmer and have it produce the same amount</em> of skimmate, but at differing darknesses. My point? There are so many other factors involved that the darkness alone isn't a valid measurement.

Agreed. More fuel for the fire!

I'm with Jeremy on this one. I have no solid evidence, but after 15 years of reefkeeping, I can tell when my skimmer is performing well or not. I can also tell that more modern skimmers are much more effective than older skimmers I've owned on the same system. While my gut doesn't prove anything, to say that there's not a marked difference in modern skimmers is just the ostrich sticking it's head in the sand.

Agreed. I bought my first skimmer in 1973. I have seen major improvement also, so no question there.

Retorts to your comments. These are meant respectfully, for discussion only:

Always, and welcomed! Otherwise I would not bother to post. (I have pretty thick skin too) Debates are healthy-IMO (fan of Socrates/forum)

This is correct, but doesn't mean that improvements in skimmers haven't been made or that they are insignificant - this is just a generalization. I'm pretty sure the reef hobby wasn't too big in the 1930's, either. Skimmers weren't widely used until the 1980's - the Berlin method introduced them in the 1970's.

I remember George Smit (Holland) speaking to this and "wet-dry" filtration. These concepts opened our eyes to the need for much greater surface to volume ratios, surface skimming overflows, high intensity lighting (halides), high density biological filtration, efficient gas exchange, etc., etc.

Airplanes were invented in 1903, but that's not to say that there weren't some huge advances in the 1960's.

Revolutionary were jets (1940's-Germany, modern avionics-1960's-70's-US)

In general, yes. But we don't need radical improvements. Even 10% improvement per year over 15 years is quite significant.

Agreed. Compounded interest/dollar cost averaging work that way too.

Respectfully, have you actually used a recent skimmer? This is like me showing you a late model car, and you pointing to a 1990's sedan and claiming that companies are only trying to claim obsolescence.

Owned 10-12+ over thirty+ years. Last purchase-recirc needle wheel ~2 mo's ago. Designed/built several along the way. Have you? (respectfully)

Just because there aren't any very controlled experiments and data available doesn't mean that designs haven't improved. There's simply no solid data points.

Agreed, whole heartedly! Study asks many questions (more than answers to me).

I've used skimmers for 15 years (quite a number of them, unfortunately) . Enough to have watched things changed.

35+ for me. (Respectfully, not to one up anyone)

"Enjoy considerable use" - Maybe - in older systems or aquariums.
"Enjoy considerable respect" - Where? Post those counter current, air-driven systems to any reef forum anywhere or ask anyone over an aquarium's equipment and see how much respect they'll garner - usually only as museum pieces.


My point here was they selected 4 different designs for comparison.
These were made by 3 different and respected manufacturers
(These companies', like Seachem, are well respected. Go on Reef Central or ARC and see how long one of their designs last in the "For Sale' section!)

My goal here was to generate some healthy debate, regarding a subject of great importance for us all. By the looks of things, I have succeeded! (lol)
 
Ah well, I tried to list my comments within yours which worked, but I didn't get the 'box' effect, so please observe my thoughts there also. Thanks
 
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