Cameron wrote: This isn't correct either. M made a semi-good point with albiet poor wording. Light gets filtered out the less focused it is as it passes through water. One of the reasons MQ is such a good light is that it is highly directional with the reflectors. The glimmer effect on the surface focuses the light and causes narrower beams to "punch" more energy further down into the tank.
We're all thinking in the same general direction, but I thought I'd try to better explain "glimmer". I took this quote from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_aquarium">wikipedia</a>:
[I]... metal halide lamps produce light from a single "point source" and thus produce flickering "glimmer lines" on the aquarium floor, an effect prized by aquarists. </em>
Just like the sun and moon, metal halides can be considered point sources of light. This light can be focused and defocused using lenses. (Remember high school physics or burning ants with a magnifying glass?) Well, as light passes from the air into water, it is refracted and can be be focused or defocused by the surface agitation, producing the glimmer lines. (see crude diagram) Reflectors only serve to redirect light back into the tank. You would see glimmer lines with or without a reflector using a MH bulb.
The reason glimmer lines are not seen under PC or T5 lighting is because they are not point sources of light. They emit light in all directions at every point along the bulb. Refraction still occurs in these cases, but the because the light enters the water from various directions, all the focusing and defocussing cancels itself and averages out to a constant light intensity.
I would expect to see glimmer lines under banks of LEDs. However, I suspect they would never be as intense as seen under metal halide lighting due to the increased number of point sources of light.
[QUOTE=][B]Cameron wrote:[/B] This focusing effect actually does yield more usable energy (PAR, PUR) for a fraction of a second to the coral. Granted it is the same light energy at the start, but the end result is more energy to the coral.[/QUOTE]
Yes, it is more energy to the coral for a brief moment. However, taken as an average over time, I would disagree corals "see" more light energy per day/month/year due to glimmer. I would agree though that glimmer gives better depth penetration, allowing photosynthetic corals to survive in deeper water.
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