Crew;652161 wrote: Royal Blue is dominant in 450-465nm
Blue is dominant 465-485nm
Photosynthesis is 420-460nm
This statement is not supported by the literature, even in corals. The action spectrum for terrestrial plants is more continuous/filled-in.
Here is a link to a paper written in the 1960's, showing that there is a significant history of this in the literature. Check out the graph of the zooxanthellae spectra found in a favia (scroll down the article).
http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/reprint/134/3/411.pdf">http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/reprint/134/3/411.pdf</a>
Perhaps you are referring to the blog below. There are several errors, including the definition of the term actinic to mean light around 450 nM, as well as reference to photosynthesis occuring from ~430-460 nM. Actually actinic is a throwback to earlier days in photochemistry which meant light that demonstrated photochemical [B]acti[/B]vity. The lamps used were black light, and billiribin lamps (used to treat billirubinemia in babies, a form of jaundice). Wavelengths around those produced by these lamps are still referred to as actinic. In chemistry and physics it is often accepted that actinic means anything in the UV (a, b, or c) up through the blue wavelenghths (to ~480 nM), for example.
[IMG]http://www.reef-visions.com/forums/index.php?action=articles;sa=view;article=4">http://www.reef-visions.com/forums/index.php?action=articles;sa=view;article=4</a>
Below is a graph typical of the action spectrum of corals, due to several pigmets, including chlorophylls a & c, as well as peridinin (from zooxanthellae) and carotenoids (like carrot, meaning orange) which absorb blue's. All pigmets have been shown to be 'accessory' pigments other than chlorophyll a, because they give up their absorbed energies to that pigment/molecule. All visible wavelengths contribute to photosynthesis, some just better than others.
As you can see below, the absorption spectrum peaks around 460 nM due to the peridinin. Hope this helps. (graph courtesy Steve Tyree)
[IMG]http://www.reefs.org/library/talklog/s_tyree_060202/pas.jpg alt="" />