Tridacna squamosa
— most commonly available as 4 to 6 inch specimens
— maximum shell length is approximately 16 inches (typically 12 inches, or less)
— shell is strongly symmetrical in form*
— shell typically has 4 or 5 large, well-spaced distinct ribs
— ribs have numerous relatively large, well-spaced, heavy scutes*
— upper margin is strongly curved and each valve is symmetrical to the other*
— byssal opening is variable in size, being moderate to almost non-existent; typically smaller in larger specimens, as they rely more on their own weight to hold them in place rather than a byssus
— mantle extension can be well past the margin, completely hiding the shell and scutes
— incurrent siphon is ringed with numerous large and often elaborate tentacles*
Tridacna maxima
— most commonly available as 2 to 4 inch specimens
— maximum shell length is approximately 16 inches (typically 12 inches, or less)
— shell is strongly asymmetrical in form, typically being much longer than tall*
— shell typically has 5 distinct ribs
— ribs have numerous very tightly-spaced, but light scutes; however, these are typically eroded away by the burrowing activities of this species when in their natural habitat. Thus, specimens that have been collected "in the wild", typically have numerous scutes present only on the upper portion of the shell. Those raised in captivity are not provided the opportunity to burrow into substrates and thus retain most, or all of the scutes.
— upper margin is strongly curved and each valve is symmetrical to the other*
— byssal opening is variable in size, being moderate to relatively large
— mantle extension can be well past the margin, completely hiding the shell and scutes
— incurrent siphon is ringed with numerous small, simple tentacles*