That's correct... when you increase the flow, you decrease the dwell time..
in your case, you'd be increasing the flow by 4, so you're dividing the dwell time by 4..
4/4 = 1 so the units could handle water faster, yet would yield the same effect on the water as 1 unit would at 100gph.. (since we're using that as a theoretical flow)
the relationship is linear..
It could vary slightly up or down from that, depending on the distance of the water from the light source, but generally speaking, it would be the same