Dakota wrote: There is a bit of controversy about calibrating refractometers.
I have a cheapo RHS-10ATC (blue handle). They are actually made for testing NaCl brines (like for pickles) and not seawater. There is a difference in the ionic makeup between the two that will alter the refractative index.
Refracts designed for testing seawater are actually very expensive, several hundred dollars.
Randy Holmes-Farley on RC did a lot of work on this and discovered that it is best to calibrate the cheaper refracts with Pinpoint's Salinity Meter Calibration fluid. Use it instead of RO/DI or distilled and calibrate to 1.0264.
The closer you calibrate the refract to where you will actually be measuring, the less it will be off. Calibrating to 0 in this case might cause a greater chance for inaccuracy.
I initially calibrated mine to 0 with RO/DI and used it for a few months. Was pretty proud of myself for switching from the swingarm that was a few points low. My tanks really didn't look very happy after a while. I read that article and ordered it from Premium Aquatics. After calibrating with it, I found that my tanks were at 1.031 rather than 1.026.
Some of these refracts aren't too far off, some are dead on, and I'm the lucky guy who got a dud. That calibration fluid was the best $4 I have spent on this hobby.
Calibrate with the Pinpoint solution to 1.0264, rinse and clean the plate really good, and then take a reading of RO/DI water to see how far you are off. If it still reads 0, then you can trust your refract for measuring hyposalinity in a hospital tank also. I can't with mine.