The life cycle has two intermediate stages outside the host. Once it encycts(tomonts), it takes about 3-6 days depending on the temp before it falls off, theoretically it can survive encysted forever, these fallen of cysts can take a long time to burst a few hundred tomites, but they don't all burst at the same time either, these tomites need to find a host within 24-48 hrs or they die, any treatment targets these tomites, cause once they encyst back on the host you can't kill them without killing the fish.
It is hard to know if your tank is absolutly free cause, one or two tomonts here and there every now and then, can carry on the next generations and you will never even spot it, to make it worse, It doesn't have to be on the body, most infection starts on the gills where you can't see, as obviously most water flows through the gills. So instead of worrying about whether you have them in your tank or not, it is easier and more peacful to just keep the maintenance regular so you can keep their numbers in check, who knows, eventually it may just disappear from your tank.... but ofcourse, you wouldn't really know that for sure. Good Luck.
It is hard to know if your tank is absolutly free cause, one or two tomonts here and there every now and then, can carry on the next generations and you will never even spot it, to make it worse, It doesn't have to be on the body, most infection starts on the gills where you can't see, as obviously most water flows through the gills. So instead of worrying about whether you have them in your tank or not, it is easier and more peacful to just keep the maintenance regular so you can keep their numbers in check, who knows, eventually it may just disappear from your tank.... but ofcourse, you wouldn't really know that for sure. Good Luck.