My take. Electricity doesn't hurt anything. Current flow does. As Grouper said, a probe completes the circuit allowing current to flow. That's when problems start. A properly working GFI gives much more protection.
How do the affect GFCI protection? In my opinion they would cause false tripping. Why? Because a GFCI device monitors an unbalanced current flow from the hot and the neutral as well as sensing any current flow on the ground. IMO, salt water in motion is an electrolyte. This creates a minute amount of voltage and current. You also have lighting above the water which causes a bit of induction. A ground probe would divert at least some current to the grounding system thereby causing the GFCI protection to trip.
Marlon, place a tester lead in the ground of the receptacle and the other lead in the tank. Bet you read some voltage. Do it with as many tanks as you can find. My bet is they all will read some voltage.
I'm sure every tank has some voltage in it due to magnetic fields (emf) from all the variety of equipment we have in our tanks, but don't you think you would want power to flow to the ground If there was a fault somewhere instead of throw you and keep in mind that it would act as a safety backup incase the gfci failed too.
I'm not siding anyway but looking to figure out if with or with out is better, so far i'm with, there has to be some research behind it for them to put them into production for sale.