Ok Ill see if I can explain this for both setups.
<u>Full Continuous Water change.</u>
Needed : dual parastaltic pumps(single dual head pump will work also)
How it works : Water In is exactly the same as water out, so the water change never actually changes the level in the sump. Thus using a float valve for ATO will still work as normal.
<u>Small Daily Changes</u>
Needed : two matched parastaltic pumps, Solenoid(or other method to shut off ATO), 3 timers
How it works : Using timers first shut off your ATO system. Then use Pump1 to drain X gal of water from the tank(say 20min on). Then use Pump2 to fill the sump back up(same 20 min run time will put the exact same amount of water back in). Last turn ATO back on.
<u>Automatic Bulk Water Changer</u>
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Needed : Bypass tank(in my case my fuge), salt mix tank(same size as or larger then bypass tank), Normally open Solenoid valve(S-1), normally closed solenoid valve(S-2), pump, float switch, 3 timers.
How it works :
Initially water flows from the display to the bypass tank, then to the sump, then back to the tank.
1. Timer1 closes S-1, forcing water to go to the sump rather then the bypass tank.
2. Timer2 opens S-2, draining the bypass tank
3. Timer3 turns on the pump, refilling the bypass tank.
4. Float switch, shuts off pump when bypass tank is full
5. Timer3 shuts off pump/float switch
6. Timer2 closes S-2
7. Timer1 opens S-1 allowing flow through the bypass tank to continue.
That should explain everything. All you would have to do in all these cases is mix the salt water when you run out.
Yes Im bored at work